New Report Reveals Insights About Job Hopping Across Generations

New Report Reveals Insights About Job Hopping Across Generations We’re all acquainted with the story: Baby Boomers are committed compulsive workers, Gen Xers are aspiring income generators, Millennials are entitled and backstabbing, and Gen Zers, who are just barely entering the workforce presently, are probably going to be much more deft than their more seasoned partners. The possibility that the age you have a place with impacts your inclination to work bounce is a prevalent attitude. However, generally, it’s additionally simply that: sentiment. Truth be told, ongoing examinations have demonstrated that the idea that more youthful ages are more averse to stay than Baby Boomers and Gen Xers is something of a legend. What's more, presently, because of LiveCareer’s 2018 Job-Hopping Report, we have an entirely different store of experiences on this topic.The examination researched work beat over the four ages referenced above †Baby Boomers (1946 to 1964); Gen Xers (1965 to 1980); Millennials (1981 to 1997); and Gen Zers (19 98 to introduce) †while likewise taking a gander at patterns by occupation and training level. What it discovered was that indeed, more youthful ages do seem to invest less energy in positions than their more seasoned associates †Gen Zers’ normal occupation residency is 1.2 years, millennials’ is 2.4, Gen Xers’ is 5.4, and Baby Boomers’ is 8. An examination of the quantity of positions held in the course of recent years across ages paints a comparative picture.But, as indicated by the report, the elements that advise this example have next to no to do with accomplice membership.It’s about vocation development, not age Findings propose that this pattern is more connected to life and profession stage than generational variables. At the end of the day, recent college grads and Gen Zers aren’t bound to escape since they are twenty to thirty year olds and Gen Zers, yet rather on the grounds that they’re more youthful and at a pri or point in their professions. Truth be told, longitudinal reviews uncover that more established ages were similarly as unusual when they were youthful experts in a comparative period of their work life.The report infers that as representatives move further along their profession way, they will in general remain longer in jobs. This is upheld by information that shows that the activity bouncing tendency of programming engineers (most by far of whom are Millennials) inclines downwards when contrasting the previous two years of their professions to the past five.So, the uplifting news for all you more youthful laborers is that you currently have a solid counterargument when somebody marks twenty to thirty year olds as the activity jumping age. In any case, that doesn’t mean you can unwind totally. There is another segment factor that is, obviously, a decent check of employment bouncing propensities, and that’s education. The revile of being excessively educated Simpl y put, the examination found that the more instructed you are, the more probable you are to change occupations routinely †a secondary school graduate, for example, will in general wait for longer than somebody with a bachelor’s qualification. This pattern is connected to another finding that today, over a scope of occupations, work searchers regularly have a more significant level of instruction than is required.For model, hands on laborers, similar to servers, clerks, barkeeps, and guardians, list advanced education capabilities when they construct a resume 8.3x more frequently than manual bosses remember them as prerequisites for work ads.As being overqualified is connected to a fondness for work bouncing, having a degree you don’t requirement for a position may harm your odds of landing the position. What's more, in light of the fact that twenty to thirty year olds are more taught than past ages (65% have an advanced education, when contrasted with 57.2% of Gen Xers and 48.5% of Baby Boomers), they’re destined to be hit the hardest by this truth. To list or not to list capabilities on your resume? All in all, what do you do if you’ve gone to the difficulty of gaining a degree, yet the activity you need doesn’t call for one? To abstain from being viewed as a potential flight chance, consider leaving your advanced education off your resume †especially if you’re applying for a non-proficient job. We’re not advancing untrustworthiness, yet it might be to your greatest advantage to make light of your capabilities in the previous phases of the employment form procedure to at any rate get an interview.You can make this one stride further with regards to proficient affirmations and licenses †don’t even select for them if they’re not prerequisites. While there are a few fields where businesses do esteem these certifications, the report demonstrates that there are likewise jobseekers in n umerous jobs who have emptied time and cash into preparing that most employing supervisors don’t discover significant. These incorporate clerical specialists, barkeeps, clerks, senior supervisors, client assistance agents, deals partners and programming developers.In specific, if you’re one of the last three, it’s presumably not worth putting resources into expensive authentications and testing at all.â Not one employment promotion analyzed for these callings went on about any affirmations or licenses, so accomplishing one isn't just superfluous yet could cause you to show up overqualified. The answer lies in the activity advertisement The most ideal approach to know whether you ought to or shouldn’t list your degree on your resume or pursue that testament program is to deliberately look at work promotions. What's more, not simply the promotion for the job you’re right now looking at; investigate a wide scope of postings applicable to your fiel d and observe the most elevated level of instruction recorded and of any accreditations consistently refered to as must-haves. By doing as such, you’ll get a smart thought of the sort of capabilities bosses think about basic. Also, in the event that you pitch yourself at this level and ensure your resume intently coordinates prerequisites, you can abstain from being marked work container, paying little heed to your generation.Discover extra discoveries on work bouncing, in addition to a free PDF download of the full report, by means of this connection: 2018 Job-Hopping Report.LiveCareer extends to help to employment opportunity searchers at each progression of the excursion. Access freeâ resume templatesâ andâ resume models, in addition to aâ cover letter builderâ and counsel on the most proficient method to answerâ interview questionsâ of all stripes.

School Lunches Essay -- Social Issues, Childhood Obesity

School Lunches â€Å"More than 33% of the area's kids are overweight or obese.†(Gustin, 1). As stunning as this may be, it's actual. One of the integral reasons that youngsters and teenagers are overweight is a direct result of the nourishments that they eat. They are taken care of these swelling and unfortunate nourishments by the educational system. Their fates can be changed in the event that we change our decisions. Having progressively nutritious snacks can positively affect the wellbeing of American adolescents. â€Å"More than 76 percent of schools sell soda pops and improved natural product drinks, however less than half offered bottles water. Less than 15 percent sell low-fat or nonfat yogurt, and less than 33% request skim milk. Just 25 percent of schools state they've decreased fats and oils in recipes.†(Spake, 2). Decisions at lunch extend from oily to unidentifiable. Most understudies eat school snacks five days per week. So the vast majority of the food they eat during the time originates from the school cafeteria. In spite of the fact that, the schools do will in general offer solid decisions, for example, plates of mixed greens, subs, skim milk, and boundless products of the soil. â€Å"Each week Phoenix understudies are served an assortment of foods grown from the ground from guava to grapes and jicima to red peppers. School authorities trust that by presenting youngsters to foods grown from the ground they may build up a preference for them and solicitation their folks to purchase them.†(Bailey, 1). Genuine meat is turning into an issue in schools. â€Å"According to reports gave by the Physicians Committee for capable Medicine (PCRM) the USDA dumps a huge number of pounds of surplus hamburger, chicken, cheddar, and pork on the National School lunch Program.†(Lord, 42). Chicken isn't entire white meat; some of it doesn't have an aftertaste like meat! Let’s proceed onward to undesirable nourishments. There are boundless measures of un... ...ars of school. When children eat their snacks they ordinarily need to go around and utilize a portion of that vitality from the food so they can move better in class. It is likewise something to be thankful for to require on the grounds that school rec center is the main exercise most teenagers and youngsters get for the duration of the day. It helps cut the developing pace of diabetes and heftiness. Sports are additionally a decent method to remain dynamic and solid. Not exclusively are you continually moving and getting huge amounts of activity, yet sports groups typically offer a decent solid nibble after games, for example, nutty spread wafers and juice boxes or sustenance bars and filtered water. Everything has a tremendous effect in the improvement of youngsters and adolescents. In the event that we find a way to transform, we can without much of a stretch divert the lives of kids and youngsters wellbeing. Having increasingly nutritious snacks can positively affect the stren gth of American youngsters.

Brunch in Champaign-Urbana

Brunch in Champaign-Urbana Whether you are visiting campus with your family or you are a freshman who is new to campus, there is plenty of exploring to do. Lucky for us, the Champaign-Urbana community is always whipping up some delicious breakfast. Below are a few of my personal favorite breakfast joints in the area! Le Peep Le Peep is not only delicious, but it will make you feel right at home. Their skillets are to die for, but even the simple choices, like eggs and bacon, are great. The staff is always smiling and happy to serve. Overall, Le Peep is my favorite breakfast place in the area. Photo from Rachel Hernandez Courier Cafe I love Courier Cafe for many of the same reasons that I love Le Peep. Courier Cafe is in downtown Urbana, which is absolutely beautiful in the summer. Courier Cafe serves dinner as well as brunch. This is a must-try for University of Illinois students. And did I mention they have $2 sundaes for dessert? Photo from Rachel Hernandez Original Pancake House The key to the Original Pancake House is going bright and early. I usually go around 7:45 a.m. and dont have to wait long for a table, but if you go around 9:00 a.m., you may end up with a 40-minute wait. Many of the waitresses are college students, and they are the nicest staff I know (just ask any of the regulars!). You wont be disappointed! Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago.

Globalization And Its Impact On The World - 1744 Words

The Past Globalization, it could be argued, began when tribes first realized there were other tribes in the surrounding areas. With different specialties and skills, these groups began to trade. While these groups may not have been very geographically separated, the available world was expanding as more and more people groups began to connect and interact. Landmarks in the development of globalization can be traced through history: from the exchange of both goods and knowledge on the silk roads and the discovery of the Americas to the inventions of the steam engine and the telegraph (Free Exchange, 2013). Through these milestones, the world was growing in terms of awareness, but shrinking in terms of ability to travel, trade, and share ideas. In a form that is more recognizable today, globalization began as the world began to open in waves, or rather a tsunami, as Harold Sirkin and his colleagues theorize in Globality. Globality is the next step after globalization; it is the new reality in which companies will â€Å"be competing with everyone, from everywhere, for everything† (Sirkin, Hemerling, Bhattacharya, 2008, p. 1). There are a multitude of factors that have created the conditions for globality to occur. There have been many waves of globalization, like those that brought Japan, Mexico, Korea, and many other nations into the world arena. Unlike these waves of varying size, the tsunami is â€Å"a series of low, powerful waves caused by an undersea disruption that crashShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Globalization On The World1158 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Globalization is a movement that evolves over time. It heavily involves trade and business that builds relationships with border countries and overseas. Technology is a critical part of globalization as it involves connecting people in many ways. â€Å"The number of minutes spent on cross-border telephone calls, on a per-capita basis increased from 7.3 in 1991 to 28.8 in 2006† (IMF Staff, p. 271). The growth of technology has made it possible for people to connect almost instantaneouslyRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On The World1003 Words   |  5 PagesGLOBALIZATION We live in a time of worldwide change. What happens in one part of the world impacts people on the other side of the world. People around the world are influenced by common developments. The term â€Å"globalization† is used to describe this phenomenon. According to Harris, the term is being used in a variety of contexts. In a very broad context, media use it almost daily to refer to a wide variety of political, sociological, environmental, and economic trends. The business worldRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World1244 Words   |  5 PagesIt is without a doubt that the world today has become a â€Å"Global village†. Nobody wants to do or wear or even eat something that’s old news, all are out to get the â€Å"new† thing in the market. People in every corner of the world have access to similar services and products. Let it be fashion, entertainment of even food. Everybody is adopting similar habits. That’s the power of globalization. Globalization is the process by which the world is interconnected through technology and powerful infrastructureRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World1262 Words   |  6 PagesThe impact that globalization provided to the world was a positive effect that expanded the influences from one country to another. Globalization is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture. Similaritie s on how national markets established themselves in other countries which increases not only international trade but also cultural exchange. This increases cultural trade because it gives countries the abilityRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World1787 Words   |  8 PagesThis report will discuss the multiple roles of globalization in providing and transferring new and advanced technologies which, despite their significance, can severely damage the environment. This report will also be covering multiple aspects such as what we mean by globalization as a anomaly of changes. What technologies mean. What are the factors of globalization that supported it and what are the variables of it. First the term â€Å"globalization† must be defined. There are various definitions ofRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World Essay952 Words   |  4 PagesThe flattening of the world due to free trade and globalization has had both negative and positive effects on states. Because the world market has begun to level out, more states are becoming technologically advanced thus increasing the global economy. However, while some states are beginning to catch up, others are remaining at the same level and are at risk for being surpassed, both technologically and economically. So, the flattening of the world is creating both winners and losers; it is importantRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World1179 Words   |  5 PagesThe world we live in today has witnessed a variety of changes, improvements and important events overtime. Yet, the most significant incident for many and especially for business related people is Globalisation. It is a term that is used to describe the exchange of knowledge, services, trade, information, cultures and capital between people, governments and organisations of different societies. According to The Economist (2013), economic historians’ opinions tend to differ when it comes to theRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On The World1435 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluence and shape the world? Globalisation is described by the financial times to be the ‘process by which national and regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through the global network of trade, communication, immigration and transportation.’ Integration across the planet brings every individual together with a shared sense of purpose where as interdependency goes beyond this. It implies that we rely on and need each other. Across the world there is an interdependencyRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World1229 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Globalization is the process by which everyday life, marked by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, is becoming standardized around the world.† Presently, the world is considered more globalized than it has ever been. The world today has embarked on strong world relations through trade, exchanging both knowledge and goods. According to the World Trade Organization there are ten benefits of trading systems; the first entails the idea that â€Å"people are usually reluctant to fight their customersRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World1870 Words   |  8 PagesGlobalization can be defined as the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. (Oxford Dictionaries, 2016) Globalization is the buzzword of today as someone think it could develop the international. People can contact different things in their own place which are from other countries. Moreover, internet is more important things in globalization whatever for personal or society as it can let us to contact the things

The story of The Yellow Wallpaper - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2002 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Yellow Wallpaper Essay Did you like this example? Charlotte Perkins Gilman once said There is no female mind. The brain is not an organ of sex. Might as well speak of a female liver. In short story The Yellow Wallpaper written in 1982 by Gilman from the first person perspective of an unnamed woman who is suffering from postpartum depression. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The story of The Yellow Wallpaper" essay for you Create order The style of writing is gothic because the story is about dread, horror, the supernatural, and suspense. The woman and her husband, a physician, stay at a summer house, and he has decided that she must have a rest cure because she is suffering from a nervous disorder. In the The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilman shows through characterization an unequal relationship between a man and woman in which the woman is infantilized. The story of The Yellow Wallpaper reflects the period where men dominated women. In the beginning of story Gilman shows issues that deal with gender roles as well as male dominance. If a physician of high standing, and ones own husband, assures friends and relatives that there is really nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression what is one to do? My brother is also a physician and also of high standing and he says the same thing (Gilman, 519). This quote from the narrator shows how high standard careers like physicians/doctors were held by men and not women. The role of women in society shown as occupation of housewife when Johns sister entrance. The woman writes, There comes Johns sister. Such a dear girl as she is, and so careful of me! I must not let her find me writing. She is a perfectionist and enthusiastic housekeeper, and hopes for no better profession. I verily believe she thinks it is the writing which makes me sick! (Gilman, 522). This statement shows a typical representative of woman and who is happy with her life as it is. During the 19th century women had not been allowed to speak their own minds because they had to follow or do what their husband wants. The marriages had been primarily based on the husbands perspective. According to article Monumental Feminism and Literatures Ancestral House: Another Look at the Yellow Wallpaper by Janice Haney-Peritz said that The Yellow Wallpaper this story is disturbing, feminists such as Elaine Hedges claim that this is one of the rare pieces of literature we have by a nineteenth- century woman which directly confronts the sexual politics of the male-female, husband-wife relationship (Haney-Peritz, 114). This evidenc e shows Gilman used the narrator husband as a representative of society and to reveal how mans dominance over woman though characterization. The narrator is under her husbands control, where the man can say or do anything and women have to listen. For example, the narrator uses verbal irony in reference to her husband: John laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage (Gilman, 519). Gilman is trying to show that their marriage is unequal and the fact that her husband laughs at the narrator shows he doesnt respect her feelings. Furthermore, The Yellow Wallpaper presents male dominance where the narrator must deal with isolation and lack of control. When the narrator is diagnosed with depression by her husband he prescribes the rest cure. His decision about the rest cure shows how he dominates and controls his wifes life. The process of rest cure keeps the narrator isolated, from her work, herself, and from outside world interaction. She is treated like infant where the narrator husband tries to oppress her by refusing her thoughts. After spending time in her room, she started to dislike the yellow wallpaper and requested her husband to change since she doesnt like its had unusual pattern. Her husband replied, nothing was worse for a nervous patient than to give way to that fancies. (Shumaker, 591). Her husband who reject her requested by saying, you are gaining flesh and color, your appetite is better, I feel better about you (Shumaker, 591). This demonstrates that he is not paying attention to his wife emotional needs. The story shows the patriarchal society of the time and her husband doesnt want to take order from his wife. This is evident through the masculine husband who tries to oppress his wife and shatter her ability of thinking. The color yellow is a symbol which often associated with sickness or weakness and this had been proven true when the narrator gets sick instated of getting well from rest cure. Male domination had been changed in form of pressure on the narrator to get well. In The Yellow Wallpaper the women feel pressure to get well soon. John, her husband takes her to a summer house. John says if I dont pick up faster he shall send me to Weir Mitchell in the fall(Gilman, 523). The description of Weir Mitchell uses imagery to create he is a physician of neurasthenia which the woman need for rest cure. If the woman need to get well soon otherwise she will be send to doctor. Her husband use emotional pressure to her My darling, said he, I beg of you, for my sake and for our childs sake, as well as for your own, that you will never for one instant let that idea enter your mind! There is nothing so dangerous, so fascinating, to a temperament like yours. It is a false and foolish fancy. Can you not trust me as a physician when I tell you so? (Gilman, 525) This shows how her husband treat her like she is mentally ill. Also, the pressure from her husband shows male domination because of the forces and being control means she have get well soon. Controlling th e narrator is another form male domination because her husband was making decisions for her which shows she had no freedom. In The Yellow Wallpaper the husband control her by not let her write and she felt isolated because she is locked into room. The husband hate when she write a single word. There comes John, and I must put this away,he hates to have me write a word(Gilman, 520). What this quote is trying to say that John her husband did not want her to write and control her life like when she need take rest. Also by not letting her do a thing she likes. This is a literary technique of irony because writing make the women feels happy but her husband john making her being more sick. Because of control make her feels isolation I sometimes fancy that in my condition if I had less opposition and more society and stimulus but John says the very worst thing I can do is to think about my condition, and I confess it always makes me feel bad (Gilman, 519). This shows she is cut off and isolated from the rest of the society. His domination make the narrator to believes she is failure. She cannot be a perfect wife or mother because she need to be rest. Of course it is only nervousness. It does weigh on me so not to do my duty in any way! I meant to be such a help to John, such comparative burden already( Gilman, 521). She explains because of her nervousness she can not do her duty to the family. The author she is an allusion because she is thinking in her mind without mentioning. She failed how she want to live her life Life is very much more exciting now than it used to be.You see I have something more to expect, to look forward to, to watch. I really do eat better, and am more quiet than I was (Gilman, 526). This shows how she has truly lost her sanity and make her feel like a failure. The narrator was living in a room like nursery and which seems to infantilize her during rest cure treatment. The narrator had been treated like a child by her husband throughout the story. She remains in a room locked staring at the wallpapers and the ceiling. Her husband refers to her as his little goose which refers to a dumb animal and to shows the husband thinks she is not enough intelligence. This is shown in the line where The he took me in his arms and called me a blessed little goose, and said he would go down to the cellar, if I wished , and have it Whitewashed into the bargain (Gilman, 521). The key phrase in the quote is little goose, the husband treats his wife like a child and speaks to her as such. Also, he refers to her as a little girl, and with an huge he says things like,Bless her little heart! (Gilman, 525). At one point, when the narrator breaks down crying in front of her husband, he gathered her up in his arms, just carried her up the stairs and laid her on the bed to read to her until it tired her head (Gilman, 524). Author Gilman present an image of a father gatherin g up his child and comfort them into sleep. Throughout the story her husband constantly reminding her, He said I was his darling and his comfort and all he had, and that I must take care of myself for his sake, and keep well. He says no one but me can help myself out of it, that I must use my will and self-control and not let any silly fancies run away with me ( Gilman, 524). This quote clearly shows her state of mind is dependent on her husband because she believes that it is up to her to get well soon. Moreover, the narrator believes her room was once a nursery, It was nursery first and then playroom and gymnasium, I should judge; for the windows are barred for little children (Gilman, 520). This all evidence shows he degrades his wife by using terms that typically use to speak to little children. Gilman clearly demonstrates she uses these details to depict how the narrator live in confinement. Also, to shows how oppressed women were during this specific time period from men perspective. One of the symbolism the author uses is barred windows to show emotional, psychological, and social isolation from outside world where men dominated women life. Furthermore, mens expectations of women were infantilizing to the point of insanity instead of treating the narrator as an adult might be more beneficial in terms of getting well. In second of the story the author chose Independence Day to show the narrators lack of freedom,Well, the Fourth of July is over! (Gilman, 522). This quote reveal that the celebration of freedom this day represents the narrator no longer is free. By the end, the narrator is hopelessly insane and convinced that there are many creeping women around and that she has come out of the wallpaper. She feels that she is the trapped woman, creeps around aimlessly in the room, mark the wallpaper as she goes. When the husband breaks into the room and sees the full horror of the situation, he faints in the doorway, so that the narrator has to creep over him every time (Gilman, 530). This scene is represent now she is free from her husband controlled and laying on floor shows now there are no male dominator. In Conclusion, the narrator of the story The Yellow Wallpaper the author Charlotte Perkins Gilman represents woman at those times because she cannot express herself and also cannot do what she wants to and treated inferior to men. The infantilization of the narrator as well as the rest cure treatment of her nervous disorder, is what I believe leads to her obsession with the yellow wallpaper essentially lead to losing her mind in the process. Furthermore, Gilman wants to give a message to audience that rest cure is a harmful treatment which can lead to be insane. The Yellow Wallpaper brings numerous social issues to light and helping women to free themselves from unhappy marriage. Finally, the narrator break free from the oppressive society and male dominated world.

Death of a Salesman (Bernard) Free Essays

In ‘Death of a Salesman’ written by Arthur Miller, Bernard is shown as a tremendously memorable character. Throughout the play, his contradictions to Biff, poor judgments of him and his parent- like personality are well presented. By using the character, Miller tries to convey the moral messages and develops an attention grabbing plot First, Bernard’s contradictory character compared to Biff, makes him memorable. We will write a custom essay sample on Death of a Salesman (Bernard) or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bernard is literally everything that Biff is not. Biff is a high school football star while Bernard is just an ordinary and unpopular student. Biff is more likely to be immoral while Bernard truly worries and being realistic about him. For instance, Bernard says ‘Listen, Biff, I heard Mr. Birnbaum say that if you don’t start studyin’ math he’s gonna flunk you, and you won’t graduate. I heard him! ’ The quote shows Bernard is very aware of Biffs’ gloomy future and also somehow predicts substantially different futures of those two characters. The audiences may feel a sense of relief toward Bernard as he is the only one, who actually shows the real world and eventually becomes successful than any other characters in the play. By using the character Bernard, Miller tries to convey the message of success has got nothing to do with the glorious past. In fact, Biff fails to seek his own career and live a life that is totally opposing to Willy’s expectations. Furthermore, the fact that Bernard was one of the underdogs makes the character memorable. In the play, most of characters did not expect Bernard to be prosperous and used to mock him with his sophisticated outlooks. A good illustration of this is when Willy says ‘That’s just what I mean. Bernard can get the best marks in school, y’understand, but when he gets out in the business world, y’understand, you are going to be five times ahead of him. ’ It clearly shows Willy’s pessimistic opinions to Bernard’s future. The phrase ‘five times ahead’ also portrays Bernard is treated as a sort of failure which is the most unlikely word to describe his future career. Mockeries about Bernard continue with other characters. For example, as he tries to find Biff and teach him some math, Happy tauntingly says ‘Let’s box, Bernard! ’ He makes fun of Bernard by looking his overly academic attitude. Audiences feel a sense of sympathy toward Bernard due to harsh judgments on him. However as the play continues, they soon find out that Bernard is the only character who achieved triumph in the play. By using Bernard’s underrated pasts, Miller highlights the insignificance of judging and prejudice. Willy’s huge astonishments to sophisticated Bernard also supports Miller’s message. Lastly, Bernard’s realistic characteristics make him memorable. In the play, he is one of the few solid people. Unlikely to unstable Willy, Bernard approach the world in a more realistic way. For example, he says ‘â€Å"Just because he printed University of Virginia on his sneakers doesn’t mean they’ve got to graduate him. Uncle Willy! The quote portrays Bernard’s sensible characteristics which attempts Biff to choose the right path. By mentioning ‘Uncle Willy! ’ Bernard also tries to change Willy’s ignorant attitude towards poor academic achievements of his son as well as his impracticable definition of success. His humble characteristics and giving some realistic advices to Willy also differentiate him from other characters. For instance, Bernard replies ‘How are you? Good to see you. ’ as Willy enters his office. It strongly contrasts with Howard ruthless treatments that Willy has received. The audiences probably feel impressed to Bernard’s warm and sensible personality. Those personalities technically make Bernard to perform a parental role instead of overly idealistic Willy who just expects unrealistic dreams to happen. To conclude, Miller’s wide use of Bernard make the character very significant and memorable, Miller also use this character to convey his moral messages of success and judgments to audiences. How to cite Death of a Salesman (Bernard), Papers

Monitoring Destination Sustainability Strategy

Question: Discuss about the Monitoring Destination Sustainability Strategy. Answer: Introduction: A marketing plan is essential for any business or company to thrive in this competitive world. It helps to identify the steps that a business needs to follow in order to achieve a specific set of goals that is set by the management of the company. The company should invest in a good marketing plan so that it can avoid any unnecessary risks and put the company at risk. In order to attract the attention of the potential customers or consumers of a particular product or service, a strong and sound marketing plan in essential. This write up discusses the case of a hotel based in Hawaii and formulates a marketing plan for a restaurant. Potential target markets: The archipelago of Hawaii is a picturesque location that attracts many tourists. The volcanic archipelago attracts many tourists, which acts as a major contributor to the economy of the region. The Hawaiian tourism industry consists of a mix of population of different races and ethnicity. Tourists from North America consist of the major portion of the tourism industry in Hawaii. The archipelago attracts tourists from places like Japan, Asia, Europe, and Oceania. The current visitors to Hawaii comprise of an eclectic mix of tourists from all these places. The tourism industry in Hawaii has two potential target markets. They are the middle-eastern countries of the world and the European countries of the world. These two regions are the potential target markets of the Hawaiian tourism industry (Hirashima et al. 2017). Market analyses for the tourists from the middle-eastern countries show that there is a growth potential in the tourism from countries in this area. This is because there is an increase in the disposable income in the people of this region. Since there is a difference in the topography of the region, Hawaii can act as a welcoming change to the tourists from this region. The topography of the middle-eastern countries varies greatly from the Hawaii. The European countries too can contribute significantly to the tourism industry in Hawaii (Choo, Park and Petrick 2011). The tourists from the European countries already have a great spending potential. The exotic Polynesian culture appeals to the tourists of the country, which makes the tourists of the countries of this region one of the potential markets of Hawaii (Spencer 2013). Type of restaurant Blackfield Hawaii Corporation should build: The restaurant that is to be built is for a resort, which is surrounded by coconut tree plantation, which makes for the scenic attraction to the tourists. The Coconut Plantation Resort stands on a location that is of historical importance to the Polynesian culture. My recommendation to the Blackfield Hawaii Corporation is to build a restaurant that caters to the taste and preference of the visitors to the archipelago as well as that, which presents an essential Polynesian cuisine and flavour to the tourists, which helps them to be aware about the culture and ethnic background of the state. Since the archipelago witnesses tourists from different countries of the world, the restaurant that the Blackfield Hawaii Corporation is going to build must cater to the tastes of these tourists and present the original flavour of the culture that is native to the island. For the development of the resort, the restaurant that should be built should be a multi-cuisine restaurant. It should also cons ist of an ice-cream parlour for the children and adults alike, a fast food joint for the non-experimental and a Chinese outlet that provides light and authentic Chinese food items. A multi-cuisine restaurant is my choice of restaurant that Blackfield Hawaii Corporation should build because of the reasons stated in the above paragraph. This type of restaurant can act as an attraction to the tourists as it can cater to the taste and preference of the tourists that visit the archipelago of Hawaii. The restaurant should also have a segment that offers Polynesian cuisine to the tourists. This concept can be clearly elucidated using the concept of the 4 product levels in marketing. The four product levels in marketing are core level, expected level, augmented level and potential level (Stark 2015). Core product level: The core level of this business should be to provide a hassle free service to the tourists. Expected product level: The expected level of this restaurant will be to satisfy the taste and the expectation of the customers that come to the restaurant. The proposed restaurant must be up to the standard of the tourists and the customers that are visiting the place. The purpose of the expected level is to keep the customers happy and contended with the product. The restaurant should serve quality food products that keep the customers happy and satisfied. Augmented product level: This level characterizes the offers that are offered by the company and its competitors. In this level, the marketer differentiates the product by adding value to the core product in respect of responsiveness and reliability. In this case, the proposed restaurant should be compared with the existing competitors so that it can gauge the areas and the aspects which need to be focused on and which are the areas that can become the USP of the restaurant. Potential product level: The potential product level essentially helps to capture the attention of the customers by redefining its products. In this case, the restaurant can be redefine its product by resorting to the Polynesian culture into the theme of the restaurant. The waiters and servers can dress up in authentic local outfit, which can attract the attention of the tourists. The value of the restaurant can thus increase manifold with this change (Ludden and Van Rompay 2015). The price point in a marketing strategy is essential to determine the point at which the price of a product is to be decided. In this case, too, the price point of a product is essential as it determines the price range at which the food items of the restaurant are to be sold. It is essential as it can either attract or detract the customers from the restaurant. It is essential to highlight the price point of the goods that is available in the establishment with the help of which, the customers can make an informed decision. The positioning strategy of the restaurant and the food items in the restaurant must be such that it attracts the attention of the potential customers and the tourists (Mayer, Stadler and Hautz 2015). Integrated communication mix for the restaurant: Target Market Reach Lifespan Frequency Medium Message Objective Finance Adv Tourists and also interested locals The reach should be to every level and strata of tourist that visit the island. Six months prior to the opening till about 1 year after the opening. The frequency should be about every 2 hours for TV, for newspaper it should be about every 2 days and for magazines it should be every 2 weeks. Bill boards, social media, magazines, newspaper and television. The The objective is to lure the customers to the new restaurant by flashing new and attractive food items to the customer. The finance of the restaurant for the initial few months should be looked after by the management of the hotel and then the finance should be looked after to ensure profit to the management (Fill and Turnbull 2016). Sales The local and the tourist. The reach should be deep. The sales plan should be of about 2 years since the commencement of the operation of the restaurant. The frequency of the campaign should be about every 5 days. The medium of the campaign should be with the help of a competent sales executive. The message should attract the prospective buyers as well as sellers to the company. The objective of the sales plan is to attract the attention of the potential buyers and sellers. The finance of the sales program should be spread out evenly. As it is one of the most crucial elements of a marketing strategy, it is important to dedicate the maximum amount of fund to the sales plan. Promo The target of the promotional strategy is the tourists and other hotel chains. The promotional plan to reach the target audience. The promotion plan should commence from the initial advertising of the restaurants. The initial six months are crucial in this aspect. The frequency should be every 7 days, which should increase as the opening dates come close. The medium should mainly be based on the electronic platform along with the print media. The message for the promotion plan should highlight the restaurant to the prospective customers. The objective is to attract the attention of the potential customers and tourists of the restaurant. The finance of the promotion plan should be divided equally so as to prioritize the importance of the plan according to the slot. Direct The target market is the customer and the tourists. The reach should be such so that the customers and the tourists are aware of the restaurant. 2 months prior to the opening of the restaurant till about 1 month after the opening of the restaurant. The frequency should be around every alternate day. The medium should be direct and personal communication. The message should inform the other party about the restaurant in details. The objective is to attract the attention of the tourists and the locals. The finance dedicated to this plan need not be a lot as it mainly involves direct communication (Parente and Strausbaugh-Hutchinson 2014). References: Choo, H., Park, S.Y. and Petrick, J.F., 2011. The influence of the resident's identification with a tourism destination brand on their behavior.Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management,20(2), pp.198-216 Fill, C. and Turnbull, S.L., 2016.Marketing communications: brands, experiences and participation. Pearson. Hirashima, A., Jones, J., Bonham, C.S. and Fuleky, P., 2017. Forecasting in a Mixed Up World: Nowcasting Hawaii Tourism.Annals of Tourism Research,63, pp.191-202 Ludden, G.D.S. and Van Rompay, T.J.L., 2015. How does it feel? Exploring touch on different levels of product experience.Journal of engineering design,26(4-6), pp.157-168 Mayer, M.C., Stadler, C. and Hautz, J., 2015. The relationship between product and international diversification: The role of experience.Strategic Management Journal,36(10), pp.1458-1468. Parente, D. and Strausbaugh-Hutchinson, K., 2014.Advertising campaign strategy: A guide to marketing communication plans. Cengage Learning. Spencer, D.M., 2013. Monitoring Destination Sustainability: The Case of Hawaii. Stark, J., 2015. Product lifecycle management. InProduct Lifecycle Management(pp. 1-29). Springer International Publishing.

Woman Warrior By Kingston Essays - Personal Life, Brain

Woman Warrior By Kingston Food strengthens us, without it we are weak. Eating has always been an important factor with families living in poor conditions. Often, those who could not help to produce more food are considered inferior or unworthy to eat. Maxine Hong Kingston's The Woman Warrior is no exception, due to the relation it creates between eating and the strength of people. This is shown through the tale of Fa-Mu-Lan, the story of the eaters, and the references to the fellow relatives left in China. In the tale of Fa-Mu-Lan, the narrator is given a survival test, where she has to survive a mountain trek without provisions. During that trek, the narrator finds herself weary from hunger. Hunger brings out her animal instincts, because she needs to stay strong to live. ?On the fourth and fifth days, my eyesight sharp with hunger, I saw deer and used their trails when our ways coincided. Where deer nibbled, I gathered the fungus, the fungus of immortality? (25). The narrator is forced to search for her food to eat. The hungrier she becomes, the more feral she is. Meat also played a role in the connection between food and strength. During the beginning of her story she claimed she no longer needed meat. After she became starving, she breaks down and eats meat. I saw the rabbit had sacrificed itself for me. It had made me a gift of meat? (26). Her will was eroded by the hunger because as her hunger increased, she became weaker and her resolve was easier to destroy. When the narrator was not starving she was in control of her faculties. Hunger however, strips her even of vision, as she imagines things that do not exist. The narrator says, ?Hunger also changes the world when eating can't be habit, then neither can seeing. I saw two people made of gold dancing the earth's axis? (27). Viewing two gold dancers would be wonderful to witness, however the chances are very slim. The hunger had weakened her to the point of confusion, and possibly dilution. Just as hunger weakens a person so they cannot command themselves, eating will make a person powerful and the masters of others. The stories of the heroes who ate heaping amounts of food illustrate that those who can eat have extraordinary powers. The narrator says before, that her mother is powerfulbecause she can eat anything ? quick, pluck out the carp's eyes, one for Mother and one for Father. All heroes are bold towards food? (88). Her mother is master of the ghost because she can consume it. The story of Kao Chung also illustrates this point. This hero eats five chickens and drinks ten bottles of wine prior to slaying a sea-monster. The scholar-hunter Wei Pang was also a great eater; in fact, he was the most fantastic according to the narrator. He shoots a glowing sphere composed of flesh with eyes in it, and then eats it with his servant. Bye eating, these two heroes are able to conquer their foes. The story of Chen Luan-feng is another is another example of how eating makes a person powerful. By eating forbidden foods, Chen calls down an angry thunder god whose leg is chopped off by Chen, and the thunder god is then at the mercy of Chen. ?Big eaters win? (90) is the comment regarding an anonymous scholar from Hanchow. This scholar discovers some valuables on the side of the road; however, an evil frog guards them. He chases that frog off only to have two smaller frogs com that night. He proceeds to eat every frog that visits him, ?And at the end of the month the frogs stopped coming, leaving the scholar with the white silk and silver ingots? (90). These heroes are rewarded for their eating habits, but those who cannot eat are weak. The relatives of the narrator are always asking for money. They are weak characters because they are forced to rely on others to live. Unlike the heroes who command themselves and others, these relatives are not even in command of their own life, rather they have given up their life to the Communists. Because the Communists are cheating them out of food, they are starving and weak. The narrator says, ?What I will inherit someday is a green address book full of names. I'll send the relatives money, and they'll write me stories of their hunger? (206). The narrator describes the relatives very unflattering. They are considered lazy and unable to

Free Essays on Cultural Relativism

Bennett 1 There are an enormous amount of people in this world that we live in. All of these people belong to different cultures and societies. Each society has traits and customs that make it different from any other. Every society has their own way of looking at and dealing with certain situations. â€Å"Different societies have different moral codes† (Rachels 618). This claim is known as Cultural Relativism. â€Å"Cultural Relativism, as it has been called, challenges our ordinary belief in the objectivity and universality of moral truth. There is no such thing as universal truth in ethics: there there are only the various cultural codes, and nothing more. Moreover, our own code has no special status, it is merely one among many† (Rachels 618). It is clear that the answer to the question of ethics is, Cultural Relativism. The subject of murder is probably the most common issue thought to be an absolute wrong. This is not always the case; murder has its place in many cultures. Eskimo customs are very different from our own. â€Å"The Eskimos practice infanticide as well as the killing of elders. So there seemed to be, in this society, remarkably little respect for life† (Rachels 617). We view these customs as inferior to ours. But when you look at it, this practice is necessary for the survival of the of the group. The elders are too old to contribute to the group but yet they consume precious food. The males within the Eskimo groups are looked higher upon because they are the hunters and food providers. The killing of female infants helps keep the ratio of males and females even. So many males die when there out hunting. If they didn’t kill the female babies then the females would dominate the group and they would never have food. Infanticide and killing of elders does not mea n that Eskimos have less compassion for their children, nor less respect for human life, they just know that murder is sometimes needed to... Free Essays on Cultural Relativism Free Essays on Cultural Relativism Bennett 1 There are an enormous amount of people in this world that we live in. All of these people belong to different cultures and societies. Each society has traits and customs that make it different from any other. Every society has their own way of looking at and dealing with certain situations. â€Å"Different societies have different moral codes† (Rachels 618). This claim is known as Cultural Relativism. â€Å"Cultural Relativism, as it has been called, challenges our ordinary belief in the objectivity and universality of moral truth. There is no such thing as universal truth in ethics: there there are only the various cultural codes, and nothing more. Moreover, our own code has no special status, it is merely one among many† (Rachels 618). It is clear that the answer to the question of ethics is, Cultural Relativism. The subject of murder is probably the most common issue thought to be an absolute wrong. This is not always the case; murder has its place in many cultures. Eskimo customs are very different from our own. â€Å"The Eskimos practice infanticide as well as the killing of elders. So there seemed to be, in this society, remarkably little respect for life† (Rachels 617). We view these customs as inferior to ours. But when you look at it, this practice is necessary for the survival of the of the group. The elders are too old to contribute to the group but yet they consume precious food. The males within the Eskimo groups are looked higher upon because they are the hunters and food providers. The killing of female infants helps keep the ratio of males and females even. So many males die when there out hunting. If they didn’t kill the female babies then the females would dominate the group and they would never have food. Infanticide and killing of elders does not mea n that Eskimos have less compassion for their children, nor less respect for human life, they just know that murder is sometimes needed to...

Quantitative data analysis( By using IBM SPSS ) Essay

Quantitative data analysis( By using IBM SPSS ) - Essay Example It helps to identify the case that has the outlying values. When the initial_output and final_output is taken together for a study, we must examine whether there are outliers in both these variables, unlike there is only one outlier in initial_output so that we can omit both of those extreme cases coming out of initial_output and final_output for any further analysis (like correlations, regression etc..) so that the statistical analyses would be perfect. The following tables and diagrams depict the same. Now by analysing the final_input and final_output variables together, we observe that only case number 58 is the outlier, shown in both the initial_output and final_output box plots. So we can omit that entry for analysis involving the variables initial_output and final_output. Interpretation: From the above t-table, we observe that there is a significant difference between the initial_output and final_output (t value is significant with probability 0.000) which indicates that the training programme is effective. From the above box plot, it is observed that the final output of the case number 58 is outlier, which indicates that in one weeks training programme, the output of case number 58 has tremendously improved in one week training programme compared to the other respondents. Also we notice that case numbers 37 and 55 are extreme low outliers in 1 week training programme. There is no effect of training programme for these outliers. Interpretation: From the above output, we observe that the final output of 1 week training programme is tremendously appreciable when compared to other training conditions ie. 1 day training programme or no training programme. The homogeneous subsets indicate that there is a significant difference between the 1 day and 1 week training programmes but there is no significant difference in the final output between

Early Complex Societies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Early Complex Societies - Essay Example During this period society consisted of small groups and developed language, rituals, and used basic tools made of stone. The Neolithic Revolution, a term given the adoption of agriculture, transformed economic, political, and social organization. Its beginning can be found in the Middle East as early as 10,000 B.C.E. The use of agriculture gradually spread or was adopted independently in centers, including parts of India, North Africa, America and Europe. It was not until about 3500 B.C.E. that the changes brought about by the Neolithic revolution brought about the development of early complex societies. Locations situated close to fertile river banks suited the development early complex societies because their economic production was based upon agriculture. Rivers were also used for cleansing and drinking as modern reticulation did not exist. Irrigation methods and calendars were developed to advance agricultural efficiency. Later, boats were constructed and used for transportation and trade. As the societies grew denser some of the other technological advances introduced were the potter's wheel, wheeled vehicles, improved shipbuilding allowing seafaring ships, and bronze tools. The four great river valleys commonly recognised as forming the basis of early civilizations are the Tigris and Euphrates river valley in Mesopotamia, the Indus River Valley in India, the Nile River valley in Africa, and the Huang He River valley in China (Stearns, Adas Et al.) Technology and the reorganisation of societal structures increased the economic viability of the now sedentary communities causing population sizes to increase dramatically. As the populations had vested interests in their land, ownership of property became more important which lead to increasingly complex societies where specialization, economic, political, and religious functions flourished. The increases in economic production also promoted migration and trade, which furthered the diffusion of the technologies and intellectual capital necessary for the spread of early social complexity. Horse domestication ( +- 4000 B.C.E.) and bronze metallurgy played a pivotal role in this and influenced the development of societies from China to Egypt. Advances in transportation technologies between approximately 3500 and 2000 B.C.E., such as "wheeled carts and wagons appeared in Mesopotamia" (Bentley 760), the construction of seaworthy sailing vessels by the Mesopotamians and Egyptians meant that although the population of the early complex society were sedentary, they did not develop exclusively in isolation. According to Bentley, "Mesopotamians and Egyptians traded with each other at least by 3500 B.C.E" (Bentley 760). The theory that the ideas and technology necessary for the formation of complex societies spreads through migration and trade is called the cultural diffusionism. The Olmec society in the Americas (1400 BCE to about 400 BCE) is a notable exception as in terms of this theory cultural diffusionism could not have been the sole driving force for the spread of complex societies. Middle Eastern complex societies began in about 3500 B.C.E. with the Mesopotamians and continued with the Sumerians. In around 1800 B.C.E., the Babylonian Empire came to supremacy uniting all

Inflow performance relationship

Inflow performance relationship 1. What is IPR and uses of IPR? IPR stands for Inflow Performance Relationship. The relation between the flow rate (q) and the flowing bottom-hole pressure (Pwf) states the inflow performance relationship. For a gas well to flow there must be a pressure differential from the reservoir to the well bore and the fluid characteristics and changes with time. There is a linear relationship between the reservoirs producing at the pressures above the bubble point pressure, this is the pressure when Pwf is greater or equal to bubble point pressure. Inflow Performance Relations The linear form of an IPR represents the Productivity Index (PI), which is the inverse of the slope of IPR. The gas reservoir is deliberately evaluated using the well inflow performance relationship (IPR). Gas well IPR also depends on the flow conditions, that is, transient, steady state or pseudo state flows which are determined by reservoir boundary conditions. Uses of IPR: It is special type of measurement property which is used to measure life and productivity of reservoir. Inflow performance relationship is useful as a tool monitor well performance and predicts the simulation and artificial lift requirements of a number of wells. In order to check or correct the size of a well to an accurate value IPR of a well must be known. 2. List three main factors affecting IPR? The three important factors affecting IPR are: Pressure inside the reservoir. Nature of reservoir fluids. Types of rocks. 3. Explain inflow and outflow performance? Inflow performance of a reservoir is defined as the functional relationship between the flowing bottom-hole and the resulting flow rate. It is the rate at which fluid will flow towards the wellbore and depends on the viscosity of the fluid, the permeability of the rock, and the driving force. For a gas well to flow there must be a pressure difference from reservoir to the well-bore at the reservoir depth. If the well-bore pressure is equal to the reservoir pressure there can be no inflow. If the well-bore pressure is zero , the inflow would be a maximum possible i.e the Absolute Open Flow (AOF). For intermediate well-bore pressures, the inflow will vary. For each reservoir, there will be unique relationship between the inflow rate and wellbore pressure. For a heterogeneous reservoir, the inflow performance might differ from one well to another. The performance is commonly defined in term of a plot of surface production rate (stb/d) versus flowing bottom hole pressure (pwf in psi). Several models are available for determining the different types of Inflow performance Relation; they are Straight line flow, Vogels method, Future IPR flows, The Fetkovich method and many more. Outflow Performance involves fluid flow through flow through the production tubular, the wellhead and the surface flow line. In general the fluid flow involves the pressure difference across each segment of the fluid flow. Calculating the pressure drop at each segment is serious problem as it involves the simultaneous flow of oil, gas and water(multiphase flow), which implies the pressure drop dependent on many variables in which some of them are inter-related. Due to this, it is very difficult to find an analytical solution. Instead, empirical formulas and mathematical models have been developed and used for predicting the pressure drop in multiphase flow. In order to obtain the realistic results, it is therefore important to define the input parameters carefully, through close co-operation with production engineers and to check the results of the Vertical Flow Performance which is also called as the Outflow Performance. 4. State and explain Darcys Equation? Darcys Law states the fundamental law of fluid motion in the porous media. It is used to describe the flow of fluid particles, which includes oil, water gas, through petroleum reservoirs. It also governs the flow of the particles through the porous media and describes the relationship between the flow rate, pressure drop and fluid resistance. The mathematical expression developed by Henry Darcy in 1865 states that the fluid travelling in a the velocity of a homogeneous fluid in a porous medium is proportional to the pressure gradient and inversely proportional to the fluid viscosity. For a horizontal linear system, this relationship is: where: Are the elevations at the top and bottom of the porous material or porous medium. Gives the length of the sand filter and is given by the equation ?l = z1 z2 p1,p2 Is the pressure due to the water flow, measured by manometers above and below the sand filter. H1,H2 Represents the hydraulic head at the inlet and outlet of the tank and expressed as the sum of pressure head and elevation head. By a series of experiments, Darcy established that, for the same sand, the discharge Q is: proportional to the cross-sectional area A: Q ~ A; Proportional to the difference in the height of the water: Q ~ (H2 H1); notice that because H2 Inversely proportional to the flow length through the porous material: Q ~ 1/?l. Darcy published the results of his experiment, and its law in 1856, opening the era of the groundwater hydrology. The same conclusions can be drawn no matter if the flow is vertical, horizontal, or in any other direction Different porous media models to illustrate Darcys experiment n is the apparent velocity in centimeters per second and is equal to q/A, where q is the volumetric flow rate in cubic centimeters per second and A is total cross-sectional area of the rock in square centimeters. In other words, A includes the area of the rock material as well as the area of the pore channels. The fluid viscosity,  µ, is expressed in centipoises units, and the pressure gradient, dp/dx, is in atmospheres per centimeter, taken in the same direction as nand q. The proportionality constant, k, is the permeability of the rock expressed in Darcy units. The negative sign is because the pressure gradient is negative in the direction of flow. Laminar (viscous) flow Steady-state flow Incompressible fluids Homogeneous formation For turbulent flow, which occurs at higher velocities, the pressure gradient increases at a greater rate than does the flow rate and a special modification of Darcys equation is needed. When turbulent flow exists, the application of Darcys equation can result in serious errors References: Standard Handbook of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering (2nd Edition) Edited by: Lyons, William C.; Plisga, Gary J.  © 2005 Elsevier Natural Gas Engineering Handbook By: Guo, Boyun; Ghalambor, Ali  © 2005 Gulf Publishing Company Gas Well Deliquification (2nd Edition) By: Lea, James F.; Nickens, Henry V.; Wells, Mike R.  © 2008 Elsevier http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AkjWIut5Ll0Cpg=PA28dq=outflow+performance#v=onepageq=outflow%20performancef=false

Elaine Decides to Try Her Hand at investing Essay

Common stock is a form of corporate equity ownership, a type of security. The terms â€Å"voting share† or â€Å"ordinary share† are also used frequently in other parts of the world; â€Å"common stock† being primarily used in the United States. It is called â€Å"common† to distinguish it from preferred stock. If both types of stock exist, common stock holders cannot be paid dividends until all preferred stock dividends are paid in full. In the event of bankruptcy, common stock investors receive any remaining funds after bondholders, creditors (including employees), and preferred stock holders are paid. As such, common stock investors often receive nothing after a bankruptcy. On the other hand, common shares on average perform better than preferred shares or bonds over time.[1] Shareholders’ rights[edit] Common stock usually carries with it the right to vote on certain matters, such as electing the board of directors. However, a company can have both a â€Å"voting† and â€Å"non-voting† class of common stock. Holders of voting common stock are able to influence the corporation through votes on establishing corporate objectives and policy, stock splits, and electing the company’s board of directors. Some holders of common stock also receive preemptive rights, which enable them to retain their proportional ownership in a company should it issue another stock offering. There is no fixed dividend paid out to common stock holders and so their returns are uncertain, contingent on earnings, company reinvestment, efficiency of the market to value and sell stock.[2] Additional benefits from common stock include earning dividends and capital appreciation. Ordinary shares[edit] Ordinary shares are also known as equity shares and they are the most common form of share in the UK. An ordinary share gives the right to its owner to share in the profits of the company (dividends) and to vote at general meetings of the company. The residual value of the company is called common stock. A voting share (also called common stock or an ordinary share) is a share of stock giving the stockholder the right to vote on matters of corporate policy and the composition of the members of the board of directors.

Supernatural Elements in English Literature: the Werewolves

Supernatural Elements in English Literature: The Werewolves A  werewolf, also known as a  lycanthrope, is a  mythological or  folkloric  human with the ability to  transform  into a wolf or an  anthropomorphic  wolf-like creature, either purposely or after being placed under a  curse and/or lycanthropic affliction through a bite or scratch from a werewolf, or some other means. This transformation is often associated with the appearance of the  full moon, as popularly noted by the medieval chronicler  Gervase of Tilbury, and perhaps in earlier times among the ancient  Greeks  through the writings of  Petronius.In addition to the natural characteristics inherent to both wolves and humans, werewolves are often attributed strength and speed far beyond those of wolves or men. The werewolf is generally held as a  European  character, although its knowledge spread through the world in later times. Shape-shifters, similar to werewolves, are common in tales f rom all over the world, most notably amongst the  Native Americans, though most of them involve animal forms other than wolves.Werewolves are a frequent subject of modern  fiction, although fictional werewolves have been attributed traits distinct from those of original folklore. For example, the ideas that werewolves are only vulnerable to  silver bullets  or pierced by silver weapons, or that they can cause others to become werewolves by biting or wounding them derive from works of modern fiction. Werewolves continue to endure in modern culture and fiction, with books, films and television shows cementing the werewolf's stance as a dominant figure in horror.The werewolf of the last 60 years is largely the product of Hollywood. The first big werewolf film was The Werewolf of London (1935) followed by The Wolfman (1941), Frankenstein Meets the Wolfman (1943) and The House of Frankenstein (1944). THE CHILDREN OF LYCAON The Greeks and Romans included the werewolf in their myth ology, in the story of Lycaon, the Tyrant of Arcadia. Lycaon served Zeus (pronounced as ‘zeoos’) human flesh at a banquet. In return the god transformed the evil man into a wolf, reflecting the shape of his soul.The very first transformation scene in werewolf literature was penned by the Roman poet, Ovid. Written in the 1st Century AD, the scene shows even the ancient writers knew what readers wanted to see: †¦ There he uttered howling noises, and his attempts to speak were all in vain. His clothes changed into bristling hairs, his arms to legs, and he became a wolf. His own savage nature showed in his rabid jaws, and he now directed against the flocks his innate lust for killing. He had a mania, even yet, for shedding blood.But though he was a wolf, he retained some traces of his original shape. The greyness of his hair was the same, his face showed the same violence, his eyes gleamed as before, and he presented the same picture of ferocity. From Lycaon's name we get the word â€Å"Lycanthropy† or the state of being a werewolf. From mythology, the werewolf entered legend. In the works of Herodotus and Petronius, the werewolf goes from being a mortal cursed by a god to a shape-shifting witch or warlock with evil intentions. In Petronius'  The Satyricon  is a segment sometimes called â€Å"Niceros' Story.Stories like â€Å"Niceros' Story† were common well up to the feudal times. The werewolf was a man, transformed into the animal with all its vulnerabilities. Geraldis Cambrensis tells about two Irish folk cursed by an abbot, to be wolves for their ungodliness. After seven years penance as wolves, they were to change back into humans and return home. The Rawlinson Manuscript  tells about â€Å"King Arthur and Gorgalon†. Gorgalon is another poor individual cursed to be a wolf. These medieval werewolves did not kill men or livestock, and could even speak the Name of God to prove their goodness.They are victims of pries ts, witches and often their own sin. THE LITERARY WEREWOLF The Renaissance ushered in a new era, that of the literary werewolf. John Webster wrote of moral werewolves and vampires in his play  The Duchess Of Malfi  (1613), figurative creatures rather than literal ones. William Beckford, writing a century later during the Age of Reason, briefly mentions the lycanthrope in his arabesque tale  Vathek  (1787)as does Charles Maturin in his masterpiece,  Melmoth The Wanderer  (1820).Other literary figures like Mrs. Crowe and Alexandre Dumas wrote works with werewolves central to the plot. Even the prolific and sanguine Penny Dreadfuls–semi-illiterate, often plaguaristic, newspapers sold for a penny a page–produced one lycanthrope:  Wagner, The Wehr-Wolf  (1846) by G. W. M. Reynolds. With the exception of Wagner, more often than not, the werewolf was used as a metaphor for the beastly sins of glutton, cruelty and avarice than as an actual creature. Despite wor ks with Romantic tonalities like GeorgeMacDonald's â€Å"The Gray Wolf† and â€Å"The Romance of Photogen and Nycteris† as well as Robert Louis Stevenson's â€Å"Ollala†, the majority of Victorians–perhaps the single period to produce the greatest werewolf classics–preferred the supernatural approach, in adventure stories like Rudyard Kipling's â€Å"The Mark of the Beast†(1891), moral tales like Clemence Houseman's â€Å"The Werewolf†(1896) and the masterpiece of vampirism,  Dracula  (1897) by Bram Stoker. More interesting to the lycanthrophile is the excised first chapter, published as â€Å"Dracula's Guest† in 1914.In this chapter–cut because of the novel's length–Jonathan Harker leaves his carriage, which is taking him to Transylvania, and gets lost in a snowstorm. The graveyard he takes shelter in is inhabited by the undead. Only Dracula's appearance as a great, red-eyed wolf, saves Harker, so that he can go onto Castle Dracula and the well-known events there. It is with Stoker and the other Victorians that lycanthrope returns to its true state as a supernatural creature, but retains some allusive qualities as a literary device.The Twentieth Century brought many works about werewolves, more than in any preceding era. Early on these works resemble their Victorian counterparts in the works of writers like Algernon Blackwood and Eden Phillpotts, dealing largely with moral evil embraced in traditional ghost story techniques. It took a novel by New Yorker, Guy Endore (Harry Relis), to change the werewolf theme forever. Before Endore, the only werewolves to comment on social ills or the state of Mankind, were the allusive villains of Webster, evil men but not in actuality flesh-eating monsters.Endore combine the â€Å"actual† werewolf and the â€Å"literary† werewolf to create a modern classic. During the years that Endure wrote  The Werewolf Of Paris, the greatest explosi on of entertainment writing in American history was taking place. During the 1920-50's the Pulp magazines dominated popular entertainment. Titles like Weird Tales and Strange Stories produced hundreds of works about werewolves and other monsters. One writer who exemplified an imaginative use of the werewolf, was Robert E. Howard, the creator of Conan the Cimmerian.One of his very first stories was the vignette â€Å"In the Forest of Villefere†(1925) which first introduces de Montour, a man who meets a werewolf and kills him in wolf form. By so doing, he assumes the curse from the last victim. When we meet him again in â€Å"Wolfshead†(1926) we get to see how the curse comes on him like a ghost, possessing him and turning him into a â€Å"wolf man†. De Montour was standing, legs braced, arms thrown back, fists clenched. The muscles bulged beneath his skin, his eyes widened and narrowed, the veins stood out upon his forehead as if in great physical effort.As I loo ked, to my horror, out of nothing, a shapeless, nameless something took vague form! Like a shadow it moved upon de Montour. It was hovering about him! Good God, it was merging, becoming one with the man! It should be noted that Henry Hull had yet to appear as  The Werewolf Of London  and set Hollywood's werewolf mould for all time. Across many stories, Howard sets down the idea that the wolf people, the harpies and other mythological creatures are ancient survivors of a time when man had yet to evolve from the trees. Contemporary with Howard was H.Warner Munn who penned  The Tales of the Werewolf Clan. Beginning with â€Å"The Werewolf of Ponkert†(1925) he creates a different image of the lycanthrope, not a man who becomes a wolf but another creature who only shares some of the wolf's features: Munn’s work was inspired by a letter from H. P. Lovecraft published in Weird Tales. HPL asked â€Å"†¦ why someone had not attempted a werewolf story narrated by the werewolf himself†. Munn tells the decline of a man who is selected against his will to join the wolf clan that is led by the fearsome Master, a vampire-like being who feeds on victims' souls.The sequel â€Å"The Werewolf's Daughter†(1928) tells of the Werewolf of Ponkert's daughter who is wrongfully prosecuted for his crimes. H. P. Lovecraft, whose fame lies with monsters on such a gigantic scale as to make the werewolf look trivial, himself used the werewolf in a collaborative story called â€Å"The Ghost-eater†(1923), in which the werewolf has been murdered but returns as a ghost, reliving over and over its revenge. He also used the lycanthrope in the poem, â€Å"The Howler†(1929).MODERN WEREWOLVES With the coming of pulps like Astounding Science Fiction and Amazing Stories in the 1920's, Science Fiction writers would eventually get around to explaining the werewolf in scientific terms, in magazines like John W. Campbell's  Unknown. Three of the most intriguing are  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Wolves of Darkness†(1932,  Strange Tales)  and the novel  Darker Than You Think  (1940,  Unknown) by Jack Williamson and â€Å"There Shall Be No Darkness† (1950,  Thrilling Wonder Stories) by James Blish.Recent horror writers have used this same approach, playing fast and loose with the traditional werewolf but creating consistent, terrifying monsters. Whitley Strieber disposed with the shape-shifter altogether and gave us  The Wolfen  (1978), ancient wolf-like spirits who have been on the Earth longer than humans. Preying off the unwanted and derelict, the Wolfen are the top of the human food chain, taking the sick and the weak. The future of the werewolf is assured. The old lycanthrope has a few surprises left up his furry sleeve.

Aftermath of World War 1 - Treaty of Versailles

The World Comes to Paris In the wake of the November 11, 1918 armistice which ended hostilities on the Western Front, Allied leaders gathered in Paris to begin negotiations over the peace treaties that would formally conclude the war. Convening in the Salle de lHorloge at the French Foreign Ministry on January 18, 1919, the talks initially included leaders and representatives from over thirty nations. To this crowd was added a host of journalists and lobbyists from a variety of causes. While this unwieldy mass took part in the early meetings, it was President Woodrow Wilson of the United States, Prime Minister David Lloyd George of Britain, Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau of France, and Prime Minister Vittorio Orlando of Italy who came to dominate the talks. As defeated nations, Germany, Austria, and Hungary were prohibited from attending, as was Bolshevik Russia which was in the midst of a civil war. Wilsons Goals Arriving in Paris, Wilson became the first president to travel to Europe while in office. The basis for Wilsons position at the conference was his Fourteen Points which had been instrumental in securing the armistice. Key among these was freedom of the seas, equality of trade, arms limitation, self-determination of peoples, and the formation of the League of Nations to mediate future disputes. Believing that he had an obligation to be a prominent figure at the conference, Wilson endeavored to create a more open and liberal world where democracy and liberty would be respected. French Concerns for the Conference While Wilson sought a softer peace for Germany, Clemenceau and the French wished to permanently weaken their neighbor economically and militarily. In addition to the return of Alsace-Lorraine, which had been taken by Germany following the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871), Clemenceau argued in favor of heavy war reparations and the separation of the Rhineland to create buffer state between France and Germany. Furthermore, Clemenceau sought British and American assurances of aid should Germany ever attack France. The British Approach While Lloyd George supported the need for war reparations, his goals for the conference were more specific than his American and French allies. Concerned first and foremost for the preservation of the British Empire, Lloyd George sought to settle territorial issues, ensure the security of France, and remove the threat of the German High Seas Fleet. While he favored the formation of the League of Nations, he discouraged Wilsons call for self-determination as it could adversely affect Britains colonies. Italys Goals The weakest of the four major victorious powers, Italy sought to ensure that it received the territory that it had been promised by the Treaty of London in 1915. This largely consisted of the Trentino, Tyrol (including Istria and Trieste), and the Dalmatian coast excluding Fiume. Heavy Italian losses and a severe budget deficit as a result of the war led to a belief that these concessions had been earned. During the talks in Paris, Orlando was constantly hampered by his inability to speak English. The Negotiations For the early part of the conference, many of the key decisions were made by the Council of Ten which was comprised of the leaders and foreign ministers of the United States, Britain, France, Italy, and Japan. In March, it was decided that this body was too unwieldy to be effective. As a result, many of the foreign ministers and nations left conference, with talks continuing between Wilson, Lloyd George, Clemenceau, and Orlando. Key among the departures was Japan, whose emissaries were angered by a lack of respect and the conferences unwillingness to adopt a racial equality clause for the Covenant of the League of Nations. The group shrank further when the Italy was offered Trentino to the Brenner, the Dalmatian port of Zara, the island of Lagosta, and a few small German colonies in lieu of what was originally promised. Irate over this and the groups unwillingness to give Italy Fiume, Orlando departed Paris and returned home. As the talks progressed, Wilson was increasingly unable to garner acceptance of his Fourteen Points. In an effort to appease the American leader, Lloyd George and Clemenceau consented to the formation of the League of Nations. With several of the participants goals conflicting, the talks moved slowly and ultimately produced a treaty which failed to please any of the nations involved. On April 29, a German delegation, led by Foreign Minister Ulrich Graf von Brockdorff-Rantzau, was summoned to Versailles to receive the treaty. Upon learning of the content, the Germans protested that they had not been allowed to participate in the talks. Deeming the treatys terms a violation of honor, they withdrew from the proceedings. Terms of the Treaty of Versailles The conditions imposed upon Germany by the Treaty of Versailles were severe and wide-ranging. Germanys military was to be limited to 100,000 men, while the once formidable Kaiserliche Marine was reduced to no more than six battleships (not to exceed 10,000 tons), 6 cruisers, 6 destroyers, and 12 torpedo boats. In addition, production of military aircraft, tanks, armored cars, and poison gas was prohibited. Territorially, Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France, while numerous other changes reduced Germanys size. Key among these was the loss of West Prussia to the new nation of Poland while Danzig was made a free city to ensure Polish access to the sea. The province of Saarland was transferred to League of Nations control for a period of fifteen years. At the end of this period, a plebiscite was to determine whether it returned to Germany or was made part of France. Financially, Germany was issued a war reparations bill totaling  £6.6 billion (later reduced to  £4.49 billion in 1921). This number was determined by the Inter-Allied Reparations Commission. While Wilson took a more conciliatory view on this issue, Lloyd George had worked to increase the demanded amount. The reparations required by the treaty included not only money, but a variety of goods such as steel, coal, intellectual property, and agricultural produce. This mixed approach was an effort to prevent hyperinflation in postwar Germany which would decrease the value of the reparations. Several legal restrictions were also imposed, most notably Article 231 which laid sole responsibility for the war on Germany. A controversial part of the treaty, its inclusion had been opposed by Wilson and it became known as the War Guilt Clause. Part 1 of the treaty formed the Covenant of the League of Nations which was to govern the new international organization. German Reaction Signing In Germany, the treaty provoked universal outrage, particularly Article 231. Having concluded the armistice in expectation of a treaty embodying the Fourteen Points, Germans took to the streets in protest. Unwilling to sign it, the nations first democratically-elected chancellor, Philipp Scheidemann, resigned on June 20 forcing Gustav Bauer to form a new coalition government. Assessing his options, Bauer was soon informed that army was not capable of offering meaningful resistance. Lacking any other options, he dispatched Foreign Minister Hermann Mà ¼ller and Johannes Bell to Versailles. The treaty was signed in the Hall of Mirrors, where the German Empire had been proclaimed in 1871, on June 28. It was ratified by the National Assembly on July 9. Allied Reaction to the Treaty Upon release of the terms, many in France were displeased and believed that Germany had been treated too leniently. Among those who commented was Marshal Ferdinand Foch who predicted with eerie precision that This is not Peace. It is an Armistice for twenty years. As a result of their displeasure, Clemenceau was voted out of office in January 1920. While the treaty was better received in London, it ran into strong opposition in Washington. The Republican chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, worked vigorously to block its ratification. Believing that Germany had been let off too easily, Lodge also opposed the United States participation in the League of Nations on constitutional grounds. As Wilson had intentionally excluded Republicans from his peace delegation and refused to consider Lodges changes to the treaty, the opposition found strong support in Congress. Despite Wilsons efforts and appeals to the public, the Senate voted against the tr eaty on November 19, 1919. The US formally made peace through the Knox-Porter Resolution which was passed in 1921. Though Wilsons League of Nations moved forward, it did so without American participation and never became an effective arbiter of world peace. The Map Changed While the Treaty of Versailles ended conflict with Germany, the Treaties of Saint-German and Trianon concluded the war with Austria and Hungary. With the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire a wealth of new nations took shape in addition to the separation of Hungary and Austria. Key among these was Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. To the north, Poland emerged as an independent state as did Finland, Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania. In the east, the Ottoman Empire made peace through the Treaties of Sà ¨vres and Lausanne. Long the sick man of Europe, the Ottoman Empire was reduced in size to Turkey, while France and Britain were given mandates over Syria, Mesopotamia, and Palestine. Having aided the aided in defeating the Ottomans, the Arabs were given their own state to the south. A Stab in the Back As the postwar Germany (Weimer Republic) moved forward, resentment over the end of the war and the Treaty of Versailles continued to fester. This coalesced in the stab-in-the back legend which stated that Germanys defeat was not the fault of the military but rather due to a lack of support at home from anti-war politicians and the sabotaging of the war effort by Jews, Socialists, and Bolsheviks. As such, these parties were seen to have stabbed the military in the back as it fought the Allies. The myth was given further credence by the fact that German forces had won the war on the Eastern Front and were still on French and Belgian soil when the armistice was signed. Resonating among conservatives, nationalists, and former-military, the concept became a powerful motivating force and was embraced by the emerging National Socialist Party (Nazis). This resentment, coupled with the economic collapse of Germany due to reparation-caused hyperinflation during the 1920s, facilitated the rise of the Nazis to power under Adolf Hitler. As such, the Treaty of Versailles may be seen as leading to many of the causes of World War II in Europe. As Foch had feared, the treaty simply served as a twenty-year armistice with World War II beginning in 1939.